Hard-Drive/SSD indicator patterns. "For single or dual-rank memory modules: • One memory module per channel supports up to 1333 MHz. When you do, the controller will see the configuration on the drives. Shop with us! Skip to content. This will bring up a list of the physical disks available for configuration into a RAID array. Designed with high-density deployment in mind, the Dell PowerEdge R440 Server can be upgraded up to a maximum of 2TB of RAM. 5. Enable or Disable Hardware Virtualization on Dell systems. Right now it has 8x 4GB 1333MHz 2Rx4, a configuration not listed as possible in the manual. They have tried different configurations of installing the memory into slots, and all memory sticks do not work together. The Dell Server Update Utility ISO (SUU) is a local one-to-one utility to update BIOS, firmware, drivers, and application on PowerEdge servers to the latest version. Starting from low-end configuration up to high-end configuration, the users will have the perfect satisfactory configuration like Intel Xeon processors, DDR4 memory, SAS/ SATA/ SSD hard drives according to numbers of users and level of use like small-scale industries, corporate industries, and MNC’s, etc. $142. Fault Resilient Memory-Vmware $0. For the Dell PowerEdge R620 Server. Shop with us!. 5 Inch. com/Support. I found an online store selling Micron 32 GB DDR3-1333 RDIMM PC3-10600R 4Rx4. Remote Access: iDRAC8 ExpressRAM Configuration: 128GB DDR4: RAID Card Installed: Dell H710 512mb Raid Card: Power Supplies: Redundant Hot Plug Power Supplies: Drive Bays / Backplane: 12x 3. Cloud Ninjas' Dell 2950 Memory Upgrade TipsSearch; Shop; Support; Community. 99. Power Supplies: 2x 495W PSU for Dell R2 Servers . $134. Where to buy. Dell EMC PowerEdge R540 Technical Guide Regulatory Model: E46S Series Regulatory Type: E46S001 December 2021 Rev. Close search. 5 Inch Hard-Drive Blank; Installing A 2. 5" SAS/SATA/SSD Drive Bays: Riser Board: Network card 4x 1Gb Ethernet Standard . Dell PowerEdge 2950 Memory Configuration. The R610 manual says. I can also get used DDR3 ECC memory for a hell of a lot cheaper than DDR4 right now. Supported Operating Systems. Next-generation PERC options The R630 supports the new PERC9 cards with improved functionality and faster performance. Qty: View cart () Continue shopping ! Check Out Our YouTube Channel !Specify the network settings. 00. Dell Support Forums: Enterprise Products & Services: Dell Servers Support ForumDell OpenManage Server Administrator is supported on most versions of Microsoft Windows, Linux, and ESXi operating systems. 128GB (8 x 16GB) DDR3-1600 MHz PC3-12800R ECC Registered Server Memory Upgrade Kit. Now a solution for that is to go to BIOS (F2) and set Memory Mode to Adv Ecc. NOTE: Dell EMC-customized ESXi image may contain additional or VMware-I/O Vendor Program (IOVP). Can you AC Power Cycle the server and check the behavior. If there is any memory populated in slots 9-12 then the max speed is 1333. What type of memory does the Dell PowerEdge R510 Server Server take? The Dell PowerEdge R510 Server Server takes the PC3-8500/1066 DDR3 SDRAM DIMM ECC/ ECC-Reg memory. 2 SAS H710P 2x1Gb/2x10Gb NDC and 2x10Gb SFP+ Dell NIC Dual 495W PSU. What is the proper layout for installing all my ram pls? Been attempting to parse all the relevant data and honestly it all looks like hyrogliphics to me. 1. See your SAS adapter documentation for more information. Each one of our refurbished Dell 1U. Je voudrais rajouter 64 Go de RAM sur ce serveur, quelle serait la meilleure solution ? Pour cet upgrade mémoire il sera impératif de bien respecter une symétrie entre les barrettes du CPU1 (A1-A6) et celles du CPU2 (B1-B6). Have r620 that i use in my home lab. Two AC or DC redundant power supply units. The R620 has four memory channels per processor, with each channel supporting up to three DIMMs. Not sure why ECC doesn't detect this and move on. 3. 5 Inch (SFF) Bays. Performance Optimized Selected. Prices start from $99/month. Username: root. Submit. $139. General Memory Module Installation Guidelines; Mode-Specific Guidelines. About your system. 0-enabled expansion slots A hyper-dense, two-socket, 1U rack server, the Dell PowerEdge R620 has a. Use our custom configuration builder to assemble a Refurbished PowerEdge R620 that meets your exact specifications. The system features the 3rd Generation Intelenterprise-class RAS features including memory sparing and memory mirroring, 100% more internal hard drives, innovative systems management delivered by iDRAC7 with Lifecycle Controller, and has a Dell Fresh Air compliant configuarion available. Hard Drives Installed: 2x Enterprise 1. How should the layout be, I have gone through [ Dell PowerEdge R620 Owner's M. The answer would be based on the amount of processors installed. 99. Hello, I currently have a Dell PowerEdge R620. Shop with us! Skip to content. + Optimizer (Independent Channel) Mode. 5 TB using twenty-four 64GB DDRR4 quad rank load reduced LRDIMM. Shop with us!What are the specs for Dell R620 servers? Dell's PowerEdge R620 servers were introduced in 2012 with these base specs: Processors: The R620 supports up to two Xeon E5-2600 processors. I get message in idrac console on bootup that shows each channel says exceeded maximum total number of ranks supported. Lcd panel features. Dell SupportAssist helps you maintain a healthy and productive environment. 0 format, so I’m assuming you can just plug them into an R620 and be ready to go with no additional configuration/hardware required. Just added to your cart. Dell PowerEdge R620 Server Memory If you are looking to maximize your server's memory while staying within your budget. It will vary based upon workload, but you can expect to see around a 5% performance difference in the real world. - If the iDRAC is not available, other update methods are listed in the following tutorial - How to update firmware remotely using the Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller (iDRAC) web interface. Home; Server Memory. Select the disks to be added at VD and press button Apply Changes. 2. RAM: 1536 GB: Ports and Bus Types: 5 USB Ports Serial: Video Adapter: Matrox® MGA G200eR:. To remove or install memory modules: Search for the menu Installing and removing system components > "Memory" or "System Memory" > "Removing a memory module" or "Installing a memory module". 4ghz. $142. Quotes, configuration support & technical assistance 800-932-0657 Email. core’s access to the memory attached to its local memory controller is faster and has higher bandwidth than access to the memory attached to the other, remote socket’s, memory controller. In some ways they're getting a bit long but still nothing to be sneered at. The new generation is superior in every way. Key Points Dell Poweredge. <Ctrl<E> Enters the iDRAC6 Configuration Utility, which allows access to the system event log (SEL) and configuration of remote access to the system. These drives are HHHL PCIe 3. I just bought a used Dell PowerEdge R620 and was trying to configure the iDrac port to access it remotely. B1, B2, B3, B4, B5, B6. Set Virtualization for Direct-IO (or VT-d) to Enabled. 1. Support for PowerEdge. The machine was booting fine. ” The server has two processors and the existing RAM configuration is as follows: Channel 0 A1 - 64GB B1 - 64GB Channel 1 A2 - 64GB B2 - 64GB According to the IDRAC info the existing RAM is LRDIMM Quad Rank. PowerEdge R620 PowerEdge R620 • Compute density in a 1U form factor • Optional hot-plug, front-access PCIe SSDs • Choice of network fabric technologies • PCIe 3. <Ctrl<C> Enters the SAS Configuration Utility. System memory. Quad rank memory is the only rank that has population limits, 1R and 2R will not limit the amount of memory that can be populated. For more information, see thePlace orders quickly and easily; View orders and track your shipping status; Create and access a list of your products; Manage your Dell EMC sites, products, and product-level contacts using Company Administration. A2, A3, B2, and B3 get 8gb and A5, A6, B5, and B6 get the 2gb dimms. Get Custom Configured Dell R620 Server. Hi Daniel, Here are all the Specs: OS: Proxmox VE 5. This 2U server supports 2 x Intel E5-2600 V1 or V2 series CPUs (LGA2011 socket). 5MB cache per core. The Dell PowerEdge R620 server maximum configuration is 1. Hide Table of Contents. In triple channel configuration, the maximum is reduced to 1333 MHz. 5-inch hard drives on the front panel, or 10 x 2. Memory configurations—two processors. 2TB 10k 2. With a more powerful processor,. Once you do that then move the NVRAM jumper over and then power up. Dell PowerEdge R620 es una extraordinaria plataforma de uso general, perfecta para los centros de datos con limitaciones de espacio. Enter model or choose from the list below. Buy Dell PowerEdge R620 Server At Best Price. Buy Dell Server Online & Save Huge On IT Budget. A hyper-dense 2-socket, 1U rack server, PowerEdge R620 has a large memory footprint and impressive I/O options that make it an exceptional platform for space-sensitive environments. For this guide, I used a PowerEdge R620. Manufacturer: Dell: Category: Server: Series: PowerEdge R: Model: R620: 1. I'm looking to upgrade the RAM. 1 R620 with 2 x 2660v2, 64GB RAM (soon to be 256), 8-bay config. I assume I can just use zfspool to create another vdev (?) for the remaining 2 SSDs as a mirror. The Dell PowerEdge R620 is a Dual Processor system with 12 DIMM slots per CPU. The legacy TPM chip: It is fully supported on a wide variety of operating systems. If no abnormality is detected during this test, the following actions will have to be implemented. The machine was booting fine. The T430 only shows to support single and dual rank dimms, as seen on page 116 here, so that is likely why the dimms are having issues being discovered. Dell PowerEdge R620 - This is the 6th video of our Dell PowerEdge R620 Server series. The massage on the screen says that “the. The Dell M620 - This 12th generation blade server is a first-rate virtualization technology powerful enough to handle critical data environments. 5-inch or 12 3. The Dell™ PowerEdge™ R720 and R720xd are Dell’s latest two-socket, 2U rack servers that are designed to run complex workloads using highly scalable memory, I/O capacity, and flexible network options. . Additionally, it offers more expansion slots and higher maximum power supply wattage. Dell R620 Server Includes Intel Xeon E5-2600 Family Of CPUs, 24 DIMMs Slots. Click on System Profile Settings. The R410 has 2 Quad core Xeon E5620 procesors at 2. Dell, the DELL logo, PowerEdge, Compellent, EqualLogic, PowerVault, OpenManage, KACE and ReadyRails areDell PowerEdge R620 Memory Problem. Virtualization environments demand high memory capacity to maximize the number of virtual machines per server, and the PowerEdge R620 was designed specifically with these environments in mind. Dell PowerEdge R620 Server Memory If you are looking to maximize your server's memory while staying within your budget. 1. Je voudrais rajouter 64 Go de RAM sur ce serveur, quelle serait la meilleure solution ? Pour cet upgrade mémoire il sera impératif de bien respecter une symétrie entre les barrettes du CPU1 (A1-A6) et celles du CPU2 (B1-B6). Dell PowerEdge R6. A06Newer controllers utilize NVCache, which is utilized when the server is powered off. Save and Exit. - Update the BIOS or the iDRAC using the iDRAC interface is explained here - Updating Firmware and Drivers on Dell EMC PowerEdge Server. . Dell SupportAssist helps you maintain a healthy and productive environment. The R620 supports up to 24 dual in-line memory modules, 12 in each processor. Figure 6: Expand Virtual Disk 6. In addition to this, since all the DIMMs are identical, the memory configuration allows me to set Node. Documentation. No license or OS system included. Memory Configuration: 1. Home; Server Memory. $69. Dell recommends a population of 2, 4, or 8 DIMMs. Submit. Other Information You May Need. Max RAM: 768GB, Max Storage: 10TB, Suited For SMEs & Startup, Free Instal Help & Delivery. How should I set them in the R620 server? Each module is 32GB, have 12 modules. If the existing configuration of your Dell PowerEdge R620 server is no longer able to meet your needs, then it’s the right time to upgrade its configuration with the latest hardware. 8" SSDs with dual-PERC capability to deliver. Reimagine your business cloud with the Dell PowerEdge R440 Server by upgrading its memory and experience secure scalable speed and performance. Your configuration sounds correct. Memory Size 1x 64GB 3 1x 32GB 52 1x 16GB 77 1x 8GB 144 1x 4GB 105 Memory Speed DDR3-1866 33 DDR3-1600 158 DDR3-1333 165 DDR3-1066 25 Voltage 1. Demand uncompromising performance. The memory should be able to operate at 1600 in that configuration. 4, previous version was 1. Causes: The Advanced ECC option was enabled in BIOS, but is no longer valid due to an unsupported memory configuration, possibly a faulty or removed memory module. In this video, we will review best practices for loading memory. To check the current memory in your Dell Server visit dell. For CPU A, it consists of 3 channels; CH0, CH1 and CH2. The content provided is as is and without express or implied warranties of any kind. I have Dell PowerEdge R610 with 8*8GB RAM on board and decided to add more RAM recently, purchased 4*16GB and now, hosting support have no ideas how to make it 128GB. Dell PowerEdge R720 servers are part of the 12th Generation. Memory Configuration- R620 1600 memory running at 1333. Dell PowerEdge R620 Server Memory If you are looking to maximize your server's memory while staying within your budget. My original thought was to replace the 16 gigs (8x2) with 4 new 16gb sticks brining up the memory to 64gb. iDRAC7 Express. 6 PowerEdge T620 Technical Guide 1 System overview Introduction The Dell™ PowerEdge™ T620 is a feature-rich, two-socket tower server with up to 24 DIMM slots, storage capacity of up to 32 2. Qty: View cart () Continue shopping Check Out Our YouTube Channel !I have a Dell PowerEdge Server R620 with 64G of Ram and 2T of HD Space. the 12th gen is a good solid system. NOTE: The Memory Operating Mode option can have different default and available options based on the memory configuration of your system. Then place the dimms in the following config. 16GB modules in 4,5. . Why may there be various speeds of Dell PowerEdge R920 memory? Some servers often have various configurations and versions. All other memory information is located in this place. Introduction. System Board. $49. Expansion Options. Dell PowerEdge R620: 64GB DDR3 : 2 x Intel Xeon E5-2670 v2: 600GB SAS: Rs. Advanced ECC (Lockstep) Memory Optimized (Independent Channel) Mode; Memory Sparing; Memory Mirroring; Sample Memory Configurations; Removing Memory Modules; Installing Memory Modules; Hard Drives. This is usually the power supply unit (PSU), motherboard, CPU 1, one stick of RAM, and the backplane. 8-inch hard drives or 10 x 2. 16GB in 1-4. I have a R620 with 8x8gb ram. All memory on all processors and channels run at the same speed and. See the Memory section for details. The system features the 3rd Generation IntelThis unit is equipped with up to 24 DIMM slots that utilize DDR3 ram and handle memory speeds of 1866MT/s. Enter the Service Tag of your server. 8 x 2. Additionally, there are 24 RAM slots, so your upgrade options are extensive. I have an R620 that is stuck at "configuring memory" after updating bios to 2. This document is for informational purposes only. 5-inch drive bays, and processing power from theR610 - Advanced ECC memory mode disabled! I have two identical R610 servers. All memory on all processors and channels run at the same. 0 format, so I’m assuming you can just plug them into an R620 and be ready to go with no additional configuration/hardware required. General Memory Module Installation Guidelines; Mode-Specific Guidelines. TPM 2. Overview. After reading the 4+ page support manual detailing memory support for the r620, I believe that I will need to purchase 8 - 32Gb ddr3 rdimm (dual ranked) 1. Causes: The Advanced ECC option was enabled in BIOS, but is no longer valid due to an unsupported memory configuration, possibly a faulty or removed memory module. But on the LifeCycle controller > Idrac Configuration > Network, when choosing the NIC, I only got LOM1, LOM2, LOM3, and LOM4 as option choices. Remote Access: iDRAC 7 Express . Each comes with dual redundant 750-watt PSU. 5" Sata caddy on my servers. Memory can be mixed within a channel, but all memory within a bank should be identical. Memory. The R630 supports three DIMMs per channel at 1866MT/s with these processors. I have TWO CPUs. Sorry Dell messed with all my formatting lol So I originally bought 5 identical R620's. 1 Strong IT Foundation The Dell PowerEdge R610 is a key building block for today’s data center. Figure 7: Expand Virtual Disk 7. (55 pages) Telephone Dell poweredge r720 Installation, Maintenance And Troubleshooting Manual. Max RAM: 1. the exact amount of power it's going use comes down the exact configuration in terms of processor, memory (2 x 32GB will use less power than 4 x 16GB) and the number of drives (HDD will use more than SSD, 10K SAS drives will use more. Drivers & Downloads. Dell Memory. R720 memory frequency issue. Removing A 2. Dell PowerEdge R620 Server Memory If you are looking to maximize your server's memory while staying within your budget. Remember that you. 70 GHz Network Server Dell Incorporated: 15 Jan 2014. Dec 23rd, 2013 at 7:18 AM. Price is very good. An alternate configuration supports four hot-plug SAS, SATA HDDs or SSDs plus two PCIe SSDs. Qty: View cart () Continue shopping 1-832-478-9159 Monday - Friday 9 am - 5 pm. Dell reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 00GHz 6-Core processors (12 Cores total) 16GB (4x4GB) PC3-8500R DDR3 1067MHz RAM. Hi, I keep getting the logs below and I'm unable to locate the DIMM that it is faulty. Documentation. Dell PowerEdge R620 – This is the 2nd video in our R620 server series. Along with what Shine suggested I'd also try to plug out CMOS battery. Topics: • Introduction • New technologies. File Name: R620-020102C. I will also give you a few tips on how to buy an affordable server that is capable of running ESXi. System memory: This model has a maximum of 1. Removing A 2. Nearline SAS/ SATA and self-encrypting drives are also supported on the R620. The Dell™ PowerEdge™ R550 is Dell’s latest 2-socket, 2U rack server designed to run complex workloads using highly scalable memory, I/O, and network options. Is a Dell R710 with 98Gig of RAM @ $150 Canadian a good deal for a homelab. See your SAS adapter documentation for more information. Create New Wish List; Description. Yes, that should be a valid configuration. The R620 supports two DIMMs per channel at 1866MT/s with these processors. PDF Getting Started With Your System - Dell. After removing the devices, attempt to POST the server. A hyper-dense 2-socket, 1U rack server, PowerEdge R620 has a large memory footprint and impressive I/O options that make it an exceptional platform for space-sensitive environments. System Messages. Power on your system. 94. Back-panel features and indicators. Currently I have Samsung 2Rx4 1333 PC3-10600R Opens a new window 8x16GB (128) RAM, I'm looking to add 128 GB more. Shop with us!. System memory. The configuration I wanted to use. Find your system on our list of over 175,000 computers. 5-inch drive bays, four 2. Click Select and. Jumpers And Connectors. Rack installation instructions — sliding rails (2 pages) Server Dell PowerEdge R610 Manual De Usuario. Shop with us! Skip to content. 00. Bonjour, J'ai un serveur R620 avec 96 GO de RAM : A1-A6 = DIMM DDR-3 8Go B1-B6 =. TLDR: I have 1600 DDR3 that I can't run faster than 1333, despite the R720 owner's manual listing 1600 as a achievable speed for the chosen configuration. 14-07-2020 11:00 AM. For more information, see theLoad Reduced modules, also known as LRDIMMs, are not an option for the PowerEdge R610 server. My Poweredge T610 has 64GB RAM, with BIOS 6. Back-Panel Features And Indicators. Normal : 0. Dell PowerEdge R620 Systems Owner’s For more information on memory configuration, see the Manual. . . NIC Indicator Codes. System features 7. Currently I have 8x16GB (128) RAM, I'm looking to add 128 GB more. 1. GenesisTech. 128GB (4 x 32GB) DDR3-1333 MHz PC3-10600R ECC Registered Server Memory Upgrade Kit - Dell. Multi-bit memory errors detected on a memory device at location(s) DIMM_A1. 5 inches, and the interface is Serial ATA. (48 pages) Server Dell PowerEdge Portfolio Manual. Populate A1 and B1 and test. Just added to your cart. Chassis views The R630 has three chassis options: 8 x 2. We updated all firmware to the latest for all servers. Plz suggest me RAM accurate population. 5-inch hot plug 2 x 1. RAM Configuration: 48GB DDR4: RAID Card Installed: HPE Flexible Smart Array P440ar: Power Supplies: Redundant Hot Plug Power Supplies: Drive Bays / Backplane: 8x 2. A RAID controller is a hardware device on high-end servers or software program on low-end servers that are used to manage hard drives (HDDs) or solid state drives (SSDs) a server or storage array. Dell Rackmount Servers; Dell Tower Servers; Dell Blade Servers; Dell Workstations; HPE. About your system. Home; Server Memory. 5-inch hard drives. 1866MT/s DDR3 memory The Intel Xeon processor E5-2600 v2 product family supports. 5" SAS/SATA Drive Bays: Riser Board:I have an R620 with the following specs. Then test by swapping 1 of the suspect modules in, until you find the bad module. 94. Australian hosted Dell EMC Dedicated Servers. 3K views 10 months ago Dell PowerEdge R620 Server | 12th Gen Dell Server | R620 Specs, Configuration, Upgrades, and More Dell PowerEdge R620 –. 6 PCIe slots: • 1 x16 full-length, full-height • 3 x8 full-length, full-height • 3 x8 half-length. Configuration Specs. With its hyper-dense memory (up to 768GB in a 1U form factor) and the Intel® Xeon® processor E5-2600 or E5-2600 v2 product families, the R620 is perfectThe Dell PowerEdge R630 rack servers support up to: Two Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 or v4 processors. 0 lanes are an advantage. 6x DDR3L 8GB 1600 ECC RDIMM 1Rx4 (all memory modules are equal) Memory sockets used: A1, A2, A3, B1, B2 and B3. Why may there be various speeds of Dell PowerEdge R630 memory? Some servers often have various configurations and versions. You can also populate A11 and B11 instead of A10 and B10 so that you can use channel 2 also. Choose Options. If it still isn't detecting memory correctly, enter the Lifecycle Controller on boot. Dell PowerEdge Processor and Memory Selector. System Memory Pages 39-46. The issue is due to the R710's memory speed policy, where as with single and dual ranked dimms then using three memory modules per channel will limit it to 800 MHz regardless of the memory module speed. Dell PowerEdge R620 Featuring the Dell Energy Smart 750W PSU. It does look like we have 32GB RDIMMS that are quad ranked now. Dell, the DELL logo, PowerEdge, Compellent, EqualLogic, PowerVault, OpenManage, KACE and ReadyRails areWhat Dell PowerEdge R920 memory speed is supported? DDR3-1333, DDR3-1600 and DDR3-1866. Multi Rank Sparing Memory Mode. In that case, we can read that the R740 supports DDR4 Registered DIMMs (RDIMMs), Load Reduced DIMMs (LRDIMMs), Non-Volatile DIMMs (NVDIMM-Ns), and DCPMM. Then start putting memory in in pairs, one on each processor, until it dies. Sandy Bridge-EP architecture for a PowerEdge R620 QPI lin k s 8 . Dell Memory. You find detailed information about the memory configuration for your Dell server. 128GB (8 x 16GB) DDR3-1600 MHz PC3-12800R ECC Registered Server Memory Upgrade Kit. The Dell PowerEdge R630 rack servers support up to: Two Intel Xeon E5-2600 v3 or v4 processors 24 x 1. <Ctrl<C> Enters the SAS Configuration Utility. Dell says that there are 2 or 3 PCIe slots available depending on the original configuration with only one slot being full height, and 3/4 length, if the server is configured for 2 PCIe slots. Shop with us!. ECC Registered 1066 mhz. Why may there be various speeds of Dell PowerEdge R620 memory? Some servers often have various configurations and versions. RAM: 64GB ECC. • The files that Dell EMC creates or modifies as part of customization are: etc/vmware/oem. <Ctrl<C> Enters the SAS Configuration Utility. On the last video we unboxed the Dell PowerEdge R620, so today we're configuring the Dell PowerEdge R620 iDRAC port for easy remote access. 5TB RAM, Max Storage: 10TB Hot-Swap. Close search. Move the cable to NVRAM_CLR position and power on the system. You're also space limited especially if you have a mini raid card. 5" SAS/SATA/NL SAS/SSD and 30+TB of storage in this unit. CH0 comprises slots A1 &A4 while channels CH1 and CH2 comprise slots A2 &A3 respectively. Populate A1 and B1 and test. Related Documentation. Lcd panel features. Memory Configuration: 1. Solution: Check other messages for a faulty memory module. Part number VKRHF has two x8 PCIe slots instead. Next-generation PERC options The R730 and R730xd support new Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller (PERC)Hi Tested and found 1 DIMM to be faulty, removed it and Server running fine now. The R620 has faster processors, higher maximum RAM capacity, and more hard drive bays.